However, Carroll refused his illustration of the boojum, preferring that the creature go without a depiction, and made him change his initial portrayal of the Broker, as it could have been perceived as antisemitic. Carroll initially objected to Holiday's personification of hope and care, but agreed to the change, when Holiday explained that he had only intended to add another layer of meaning to the word "with". Holiday and Carroll had some disagreements on the artwork. They support their analysis with parts of the poem, such as the Baker's uncle's advice to seek the snark with "thimbles, forks, and soap", which, according to Torrey and Miller, were all items the lunatic asylum inspectors checked during their visits. The next day, while taking a walk in the morning after only a few hours of sleep, Carroll thought of the poem's final line: "For the Snark was a boojum, you see." įuller Torrey and Judy Miller suggest that the event that inspired the poem was the sudden death of Carroll's beloved uncle, Robert Wilfred Skeffington Lutwidge, caused by a patient in 1873 during Lutwidge's time as an inspector of lunatic asylums. On 17 July 1874, Carroll travelled to Guildford, Surrey, to care for him for six weeks, while the young man struggled with tuberculosis. Cohen connects the creation of The Hunting of the Snark with the illness of Carroll's cousin and godson, the twenty-two-year-old Charlie Wilcox. Two explanations of which event in Carroll's life gave rise to The Hunting of the Snark have been offered. He had softly and suddenly vanished away-įor the Snark was a Boojum, you see. In the midst of the word he was trying to say, They hunted till darkness came on, but they foundīy which they could tell that they stood on the ground The crew consists of ten members, where all but one description of the members begin with the letter B: a Bellman, the leader a Boots (the only member of the crew without an illustration) a maker of Bonnets and Hoods (the only description which does not begin with the letter B) a Barrister, who settles arguments among the crew a Broker, who can appraise the goods of the crew a Billiard-marker, who is greatly skilled a Banker, who possesses all of the crew's money a Beaver, who makes lace and has saved the crew from disaster several times a Baker, who can only bake wedding cake, forgets his belongings and his name, but possesses courage and a Butcher, who can only kill beavers. In a letter to the mother of his young friend Gertrude Chataway, Carroll described the domain of the Snark as "an island frequented by the jubjub and the bandersnatch – no doubt the very island where the jabberwock was slain." Characters Eight nonsense words from "Jabberwocky" appear in The Hunting of the Snark: bandersnatch, beamish, frumious, galumphing, jubjub, mimsiest (which previously appeared as mimsy in "Jabberwocky"), outgrabe, and uffish. The Hunting of the Snark shares its fictional setting with Lewis Carroll's earlier poem " Jabberwocky" published in his 1871 children's novel Through the Looking-Glass. The Hunting of the Snark has been adapted for musicals, opera, plays, and music. Scholars have found various meanings in the poem, among them existential angst, an allegory for tuberculosis, and a mockery of the Tichborne case. Henry Holiday, the illustrator of the poem, considered the poem a "tragedy". Carroll often denied knowing the meaning behind the poem however, in an 1896 reply to one letter, he agreed with one interpretation of the poem as an allegory for the search for happiness. There were two reprintings by the conclusion of the year in total, the poem was reprinted 17 times between 18. The first printing of The Hunting of the Snark consisted of 10,000 copies. It had mixed reviews from reviewers, who found it strange. The Hunting of the Snark was published by Macmillan in the United Kingdom in March 1876, with illustrations by Henry Holiday. Included with many copies of the first edition of the poem was Carroll's religious tract, An Easter Greeting to Every Child Who Loves "Alice". The poem is dedicated to young Gertrude Chataway, whom Carroll met in the English seaside town Sandown on the Isle of Wight in 1875. The only crewmember to find the Snark quietly vanishes, leading the narrator to explain that the Snark was a Boojum after all. The narrative follows a crew of ten trying to hunt the Snark, a creature which may turn out to be a highly dangerous Boojum. Written between 18, it borrows the setting, some creatures, and eight portmanteau words from Carroll's earlier poem " Jabberwocky" in his children's novel Through the Looking-Glass (1871). It is typically categorised as a nonsense poem. The Hunting of the Snark, subtitled An Agony, in Eight fits, is a poem by the English writer Lewis Carroll.
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